Emphasis on sustainability, innovation, and South–South collaboration

Focused on digitalization, transparency, and AMA support

Strengthened preparedness, digital tools piloted, and regional training hubs

Emergency COVID-19 tools; 10–15 day accelerated joint reviews introduced

Integrated into AMRH as a Continental Technical Committee

Broadened governance mandate, headquartered in Addis Ababa

Supported Ebola clinical trials; expanded into public health emergencies

Annual meetings, joint reviews, and GCP inspections consolidated

Established by WHO as a platform for ethics and regulatory capacity building